They proceeded from the premise that everything created by human labor is his property. Intellectual property is directly related to the results of creative work, that is, ideas. It can also be argued that intellectual property is a product of mental labor. And therefore the results of mental labor belong as intellectual property to the person who created them. No one has the right to take any action without the consent of the intellectual property owner. The latter has the right to perform all actions not prohibited by law in relation to its intellectual property.
Thus, intellectual property is the result of human intellectual activity. Through intellectual property, the right of ownership of a person to the results of his mental, intellectual work is fixed.
Initially, the right to intellectual property was established in the 17th century in England.
Currently, intellectual property exists in all civilized countries of the world. Intellectual property includes copyright; patents (inventions, utility models, industrial designs); selection achievements; trademarks .
Currently, the international protection of intellectual property is carried out by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), established in 1970. WIPO operates the International Patent Cooperation, the International Trademark System, the International Design System, the International Appellation of Origin System, etc.
International Classification of Goods and Services (ICGS).
Classes of the Nice Classification (11th edition 2020):
Class 1: Chemical products.
Class 2: Paints, drying oils, varnishes.
Class 3: Preparations for cleaning, perfumery and cosmetics.
Class 4: Technical oils, lubricants, fuels.
Class 5: Pharmaceutical preparations.
Class 6: Ordinary metals and alloys.
Class 7: Machinery, machine tools and engines.
Class 8: Hand tools.
Class 9: Instruments, tools, equipment.
Class 10: Medical devices and instruments.
Class 11: Devices for generating heat.
Class 12: Vehicles.
Class 13: Firearms and pyrotechnics.
Class 14: Precious metals and their alloys, products made from them.
Class 15: Musical instruments.
Class 16: Paper and paper products.
Class 17: Rubber, asbestos, plastics.
Class 18: Leather and imitation leather.
Class 19: Non-metallic building materials.
Class 20: Furniture and other articles.
Class 21: Household and kitchen utensils.
Class 22: Rope products.
Class 23: Textile threads and yarns.
Class 24: Fabrics, blankets, bedspreads and tablecloths.
Class 25: Clothing, footwear, headgear.
Class 26: Haberdashery and cutlery.
Class 27: Floor covering.
Class 28: Toys and sporting goods.
Class 29: Products of animal origin.
Class 30: Vegetable and food products.
Class 31: Agricultural and forestry products.
Class 32: Soft drinks and beer.
Class 33: Alcoholic beverages (excluding beer).
Class 34: Tobacco and smoking articles.
Class 35: Assistance in business management.
Class 36: Financial services.
Class 37: Construction and repair.
Class 38: Telecommunications.
Class 39: Transportation of people and goods.
Class 40: Processing of materials.
Class 41: Educational and recreational services.
Class 42: Scientific and technical services.
Class 43: Hotels, catering.
Class 44: Medical and cosmetic services.
Class 45: Legal and security services.